The world of British Columbia sports betting is one that looks set to take off dramatically in the future. Much like the rest of Canada, there have been some substantial changes to the legality of sports betting in the province, and it looks likely that BC sports betting will grow significantly over the next few years. That information may seem vague, but sports betting is a complicated legal issue with a lot of moving parts.
In this section, we will hope to clear up some of the mysteries surrounding betting in British Columbia. We will look at whether it is legal, who can bet, and where you can legally bet. Let’s dive into the heart of the issue.
Single-Game vs. Parlay Betting in British Columbia
One of the key things to clear up surrounding legality in the sports betting world is the difference between single-game betting and parlay betting. For a while, the only type of sports betting that was overseen by the government and regulated was parlay betting through the provincially-ran PlayNow. PlayNow was launched in 2004 and was controlled by the BC government, which only allowed parlay bets. This has now changed. But what is the difference between single-game and parlay betting?
A single-game bet is a bet on a single game. This is the standard form of betting most bettors prefer. With a single-game bet, bettors can bet on a spread, the Moneyline, a total, or any other single outcome. A parlay bet is a riskier bet, and it was the only provincially ran option that was available for a while. Parlays are when bettors tie multiple bets into a single bet. So bettors would have to bet on at least two different outcomes from separate games, with both having to hit for the bet to cash. This isn’t the case anymore.
Is Sports Betting Legal in British Columbia?
The answer to this is a yes. The situation has evolved dramatically across Canada. In August of 2021, Bill C-218 was passed, which amended the criminal code of Canada to take away the government restriction on single-sport betting. This immediately changed the industry.
This wasn’t a federal legalization of sports betting; it was a removal of a federal prohibition. What Bill C-218 did was put the power in the hands of provinces to embrace their citizen's love for online sports betting. The wheels immediately began turning in many different provinces, including British Columbia.
Most of the changes to the BC sports betting market have been moderate so far, at least in comparison to more mature markets. PlayNow, the provincially regulated sportsbook, now accepts single-game bets from British Columbia residents. They are the only British Columbia sportsbook that is overseen by the province, and their monopoly on the industry means they have less competitive odds and offers than other sportsbooks.
An example of what is likely to come in British Columbia is Ontario. Ontario is the first province to fully capitalize on the new changes to the law. In 2022, they launched iGaming Ontario. This is the province’s regulatory body that now oversees the gambling industry. They now regulate more than a dozen sportsbooks, and websites like FanDuel, BetMGM, and DraftKings have come flooding into the province from the US. Sportsbooks are now allowed to advertise on TV and billboards.
Presently the British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC) oversees gambling and sports betting in the province, but has limited control to regulate the market beyond PlayNow. The BCLC first allowed parlay bets back in 1985 and has continued to supervise the British Columbia market ever since. But the growing online market has made the BCLC sit up in its seat and look for ways to evolve with the industry.
So, what’s in this for the province and the people in it? For the province, the answer is easy. If the BC government can regulate the market, it can tax it. BC residents spend millions of dollars every year on sports betting, with none of the revenue betting the government because they don’t control the industry. If they follow Ontario’s lead, they can tax the money and benefit from an industry that people are going to spend their money on regardless. The tax money from these websites can go to causes like infrastructure, the public school systems, or social causes like homelessness or mental healthcare.
For those who enjoy betting in British Columbia, the province regulating the industry will be beneficial. It will bring more BC sportsbooks, as it has in Ontario, and help ensure safety. If an operator is licensed within the province, you can be more confident it is safe and secure. Licensing websites that oversee sports betting operators have strict rules that sportsbooks must follow, so if the province is overseeing the industry, it will clean up cybersecurity and protect consumers from hackers and other issues.
When can bettors expect these kinds of sweeping changes in British Columbia? The answer to that is not clear. Ontario moved fast, much quicker than any other province, and as of right now, they stand alone in the Canadian betting industry. But it wouldn’t be a surprise if the BC government, seeing the impact this industry has had in generating hundreds of millions of legal dollars, makes the decision to fully lean into legal sports betting and opens up the market.
Who Can Bet on Sports in British Columbia?
If single-game sports betting has arrived in British Columbia through the PlayNow operator, does that mean that anyone in the province can start laying down bets? Absolutely not. Just because British Columbia sports betting is opening up slightly doesn’t mean that anyone can enter BC and start making bets. It is a heavily regulated industry still, so not everyone in the province is going to be able to use PlayNow and make legal bets.
So who can partake in the BC betting industry? Let’s look at the restrictions that govern who can and can’t bet.
- Age: To bet in a casino or a sports betting website, you have to be 19 or older. This is the legal gambling age, and you have to be able to verify your age with a form of government identification like a passport or driver’s license.
- Location: Bettors must be located in British Columbia when they are making their bet and also have a permanent address in British Columbia. The sports betting online industry is not open to tourists and non-residents.
- Verification: To place a bet, you have to verify that you live in British Columbia by using a bank account or credit card that has the same BC address as the one you sign up with. You must also have a functioning email.
Offshore Sportsbooks in British Columbia
If there is only one primary sportsbook that is legal for BC residents to use, is PlayNow the only website bettors frequent? The answer to this is no. Bettors use offshore websites or sportsbooks that are regulated within Canada on tribal lands, like operators powered by the Kahnawake Gaming Commission. This is known as the gambling gray market.
It is called the gray market because it is a legal gray area. It is not expressly legalized like PlayNow, but it is also not illegal. That means you can use offshore licensed sportsbooks or tribal sportsbooks without any fear of legal repercussions. This is what many BC gambling lovers choose to do because PlayNow is highly limited as an option.